I happen to have interest in outdoor survival / emergency preparedness. Let me share the list by National Geographic's Complete Survival Manual:
- Three day supply of water (one gallon / four liters per person per day)
- Three day supply of nonperishable food, can opener, and utensils
- Vitamins and other nutritional supplements
- Hand-crank or battery-powered radio and flashlight; extra batteries
- First aid kit and manual
- Whistle to signal for help
- Sanitation and hygiene items
- Matches and/or a fire starter
- Unopened bottle of unscented liquid bleach for purifying water, if necessary
- Wrench or pliers to turn off utilities
- Special needs items such as prescription medications and eyeglasses
- Battery operated cell phone charger and a copy of your manual
- Items for infants and pets
- Photocopies of IDs and essential prescriptions for all household members
- Cash and coins
Understandably this is a list geared toward North America. For Indonesia I would modify it as such:
- 7 day supply of water and a portable water filter
- 7 day supply of nonperishable ready-to-eat food (avoid instant noodles and uncooked rice because it needs water to prepare), can opener, and utensils
- Basic medicines like pain reliever (panadol), anti diarrhea (imodium), and antacid (mylanta)
- Hand-crank or battery-powered radio and flashlight; extra batteries
- First aid kit and manual
- Whistle
- Sanitation and hygiene items like kleenex/tissue and female sanitary pads
- Matches and/or a fire starter
- Unopened bottle of unscented liquid bleach (clorox)
- Metal container to boil water
- Special needs items such us prescription medications and eyeglasses
- Battery operated cell phone charger and a copy of your manual
- Items for infants and pets
- Photocopies of IDs
- Cash and coins
- A golok or parang to make firewood (and keep looters at bay)
- A rain poncho for each person, important to keep you dry and can be used as makeshift shelter
- An extra set of clothes per person
In Aceh some disaster areas received little supplies even 11 days after the Tsunami. Three day supply is not gonna cut it even in Java.
Usage instruction for the bleach per National Geographic:
- Make sure the bleach contains at least 5.25 to 6.0 percent sodium hypochlorite
- Add 1/8 teaspoon bleach to every gallon (4 liter) of water, stir, and let it stand for 30 minutes
- If the water doesn't smell like bleach, add another 1/8 teaspoon and let it stand 15 more minutes
- If you still can't smell the bleach, throw the water out and find a different source
Basically you start with the clean water, then filtered and boiled water, then use the bleach when you run out of ways to make fire.







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